天天好学网雅思英语考试词汇表达汇总
雅思考试对词汇的表达考核很看重，怎么去分析词汇的意思，怎么做到准确使用词汇，下面是收集整理的雅思英语考试词汇表达，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
雅思英语考试词汇表达
1. 根据上下文辨词义。
2. 论褒贬，即要注意同义词之间有不同的语体色彩、使用范围及程度。
任何语言都有语体之分，有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的，还有俚语、公文用语及术语等。文学作品中，作家通过不同的语体来刻画人物的性格特征，更是常用的方法。翻译时，必须审其雅俗，量其轻重，这样，才能恰如其分地表达原文的精神。
(1) 词义有轻重的不同
例如表示“打破”的词
break是最一般的用语，意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。
crack是出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎片。
crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。
demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。
destroy是完全摧毁，使之无法复原。
shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。
smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。
又如表示“闪光”的词
shine照耀;指光的稳定发射。
glitter闪光;指光的不稳定发射。
glare耀眼;表示光的最强度。
sparkle闪烁;指发射微细的光度。
(2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同
在一定上下文中，在agriculture，farming，cultivation1，agronomy四个词中：griculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程，所包含的范围最广。farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理运用到农业耕作中去的实践。
又如在empty，vacant，hollow这组同义词中，它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内容：
empty可以用来形容house，room，cup，box，stomach，head，words等词，表示“空的，一无所有。”
vacant可以用来形容position，room，house，seat等词表示“没有人占用的，空缺的。”
hollow可以和tree，voice，sound，cheeks等词连用，表示“空洞的，虚的，不实的，下陷的。”
(3)词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩(如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。如“死”就有许多委婉的说法：
to expire 逝世
to pass away 与世长辞
to close (end) one‘s day 寿终
to breathe one‘s last 断气
to go west 归西天
to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘
to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉
to give up the ghost 见阎王
to kick the bucket 翘辫子
to kick up one‘s heels 蹬腿
又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法：
She is having a baby.
She is expecting.
She is in the family way.
She is knitting little booties.
She is in a delicate condition.
She is in an interesting condition.
又如“警察”：
policeman 正式用语
cop 美国口语
bobby 英国口语
nab 美国俚语
3. 看搭配。
任何一种语言，在长期使用的过程中，会形成一种固定的词组或常见的搭配。这些比较固定的说法，有时可以译成另一种语言，有时则不行。翻译时，必须注意英汉两种语言中词的不同搭配。
以kill为例：
He killed the man.
他杀死了那个人。
He killed his chances of success.
他断送了成功的机会。
He killed the motion when it came from the committe e.
他否决了委员会提出来的动议。
He killed three bottles of whisky in a week.
他一周内喝光了三瓶威士忌。
kill the peace 扼杀和平
kill the promise 取消诺言
kill a marriage 解除婚约
还要注意英汉定语与名词的搭配不同：
heavy crops 丰收
heavy news 令人悲痛的消息
heavy road 泥泞的路
heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海洋
heavy heart 忧伤的心
heavy reader 沉闷冗长的读物
又如：
a broken man 一个绝望的人
a broken soldier 一个残废***人
a broken promise 背弃的'诺言
a broken spirit 消沉的意志
雅思中易混淆的英语词汇
1.quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2.affect 影响，假装 effect 结果，影响
3.adapt 适应 adopt采用 adept 内行
4.angel 天使 angle 角度
5.dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6.contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争，比赛
7.principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则
8.implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9.dessert 零食 desert 沙漠 dissert写论文
10.pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲打
11.decent 正经的 descent n.向下，血统 descend v.向下
12.sweet 甜甜的 sweat含税
13.later后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv最近
14.costume 服装 custom习惯
15.extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16.aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17.abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)
18.altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19.assent 同意 ascent上升 accent 口音
20.champion 冠*** champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21.baron 男爵 barren不毛之地的 barn 谷仓
22.beam 梁，光束 bean豆 been have过去式
23.precede领先 proceed 进行，继续
24.pray 祈祷 prey猎物
25.chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26.monkey 猴子 donkey驴子
27.chore家务活 chord 和弦 cord细绳
28.cite 引用 site场所 sight视觉
29.clash (金属)撞击声 crash 碰撞，坠落 crush 压坏
30pliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31.confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32.contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33.council一会 counsel忠告 consul 领事
34.crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown小丑 cow 牛
35.dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36.drawn draw过去分词 drown溺水
37.emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移名
38.excess n超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39.hotel青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40.latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感谢
雅思英语听力方法技巧
一、词汇的转换能力
听力词汇在雅思整体词汇中算是较为容易记忆的部分，且涉及的复杂拼写词汇并不多。然而，对于考生来讲，听力词汇最困难的部分在于实际应用。
常见在听力词汇的替换、应变、理解和正确格式上面出现失分的现象。因此，我们要改正背单词的习惯，改为听写，并适当地进行句中的应用。另外，词汇还应按照不同场景进行系统的分类记忆，有助于提高记忆效率。
二、发音的辨识
在雅思听力考试中常出现吞音连读等语音变化的形式，甚至出现轻微的口音现象，导致部分考试由于不习惯这种形式而失分。因此，在复习过程中我们需要把部分精力放在发音的辨识训练上。如进行词汇的听辨、句子中某些成分的辨音的听和理解等。
三、句子的理解
很多考生在听的过程中发现对于句子的反应和理解效率不够，特别是在section3和section4的部分更加明显。主要是由于在该类部分的句子较为复杂，常见从句和从句叠加的形式，并且在句中加入了若干细节表达，造成一些题目特别是选择题的做题难度。
通常，在听力细节上面处理不太好的考生，可以针对句子进行精听，过程中把控句子整体结构，和细节部分的理解。提升效率，改善汉译英的过程，尽量做到英语思维，听并直接给出反应。
四、题目的分析
在做题过程中，是有预先读题的时间的，这部分时间非常宝贵，需要我们合理的进行答案预判。在题目中我们需要找到题目的主旨，以此在听的过程中进行层次的划分;在题目中我们还需要就细节信息进行预判，以此来进行干扰选项的排除。
五、提升应用力
考生在备考雅思听力过程中，光靠基础和技巧是不够的，更要提升语言的使用能力。如对于语言素材的灵活理解等方面。考生们在日常生活中需要多进行英语语言的输入与输出，增加这一过程，才能真正体会语言在使用中的意义，提升语言使用的灵活度。
雅思英语考试作文常用句型
1.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
2.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
3.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says，Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
4.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
5.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
6.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
7.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，puters will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
8.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
9.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s munications.
3)The puter has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
10.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
11.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution st but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
12.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
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