天天好学网十个高考英语复习中的必会句型
高考的脚步渐渐近了，整理了一些比较有针对性的高考英语复习技巧资料给大家参考，希望可以帮助同学们提高自身综合英语能力，战胜高考。
十个高考英语复习中的必会句型 篇1
一、as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…
= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…
He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.
二、…,before….
(1) 没来得及…就…
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.
He ran off before I could stop him.
To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.
(2) 过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
Three years passed before I knew it.
三、It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才….
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才…..
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
四、 no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…
No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时
如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
五、 once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.
六、since … 自从….以来
Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的',译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.
七、…,until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
八、 …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
九、 while = although尽管
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
十、 where 地点状语
You should put the book where it was.
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where men are greedy, there is never peace.
Go where you should, keep on studying.
十个高考英语复习中的必会句型 篇2
情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语.
常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等
一.may / might的用法:
1.表示可以, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可
a. You may take it away.
b. May I come in ?
2.表示可能, 也许 (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 会不会的意思)
a. He may come today.
b. Is it likely to rain ?
c. Do you think the train will be late ?
d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?
3.在提建议时, 可用May I … ?
a. May I carry your bag ?
b. May I make a suggestion ?
二.can / could的用法:
1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许
a. The class is over. You can go home now.
b. You can go there tomorrow.
c. Can I borrow your car for today ?
2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you… ?
a. Can I buy you a drink ?
3.表示会, 能, 相当于be able to
a. He can speak English.
b. Can you play tennis ?
c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.
4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即否定的推测
a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?
b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?
5.can’t / couldn’t在陈述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思
a. He can’t be in the room right now.
b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事
a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.
7.can / be able to do的区别:
①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could
②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用
③.强调能力时, 多用be able to
a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.
④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中
三.must的用法:
1.表示必须, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不许做某事
a. You must set off at once.
b. You needn’t tell John about it.
c. You mustn’t play with fire.
2.表示肯定是, 一定是的.推测意义; 与此对应, 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t
a. You must be very tired now.
b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.
3.must / have to的区别:
①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即说话人认为必须; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有客观上不得不之意
a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.
b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.
②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态
a. We must study hard when we are young.
b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.
c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.
d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.
e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.
③.它们的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客观上无此必要之意
a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.
b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.
四.would的用法:
1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要
a. Come here whenever you would.
b. He would not leave before he finished his work.
2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth
a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.
b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.
3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉
a. I would like some tea.
b. Would you mind closing the door ?
c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?
4.表示推测, 表示大概, 也许的意思
a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧
五.should的用法:
1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为应当
a. We should complete the text in time.
b. You should be so careless.
2.表示推测或推论, 可译为可能, 应该是
a. He should be home by now, I think.
b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何
a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.
b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.
六.need的用法: need表示需要, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth;
②.need sb to do sth;
③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何
十个高考英语复习中的必会句型 篇3
Talking about dates 谈论日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
2. Today is November first,nineteen sixty-three. 今天是一九六三年十一月一号。
3. When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
4. I was born on November first,nineteen thirty-five. 我是一九三五年十一月一日出生.
5. Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。
5. My sister was born in nineteen thirty-eight. 我的`妹妹是一九三八年出生的。
6. I don’t know the exact date. 我不知道确切的日子。
7. Where were you born? 你出生在什么地方?
8. I was born in a little town not far from here. 我出生在离这儿不远的小城市里。
9. What do you know about the tenth century? 有关十世纪的事你知道些什么?
10. I don’t know anything about that. 关于那个我什么都不知道。
11. Let’s talk about something else. 让我们谈点别的什么吧。
12. Where were you during the month of April last year? 去年四月份你在哪里?
13. I don’t remember where I was then. 我不记得那时我在哪里。
14. Where will you be nest year at this time? 明年这个时候你将在哪里?
Asking For Help 寻求帮助
1. Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗?
2. May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗?
3. Please give me a hand. 请帮我个忙。 319. Could you do me a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗?
4. Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能帮忙移一下冰箱吗?
5. Get me my coat, please. 请帮我拿下外套。
6. Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 给我冲杯咖啡，好吗?
7. Call me tomorrow if you have time. 明天要有时间就给我打个电话。
8. Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗?
9. Certainly. 当然了。 326. Witch pleasure. 很高兴。
10. I'm sorry. I'm engaged now. 对不起，我现在正忙着。
11. I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time. 我很乐意，但我恐怕没时间。
12. Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗?(你介意关下窗户吗?)
13. Not at all. 当然可以。(当然不介意)
14.Getting information and directions 打听情况和问路
15. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me where the post office is? 对不起，女士，请问邮局在哪里?
16. It's just around the corner. 转弯就是。
17. Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走?
18. You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
19. Excuse me. Where is No.5 Street? 对不起，第五大街在哪儿?
20. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。
21. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Hu's restaurant? 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去胡先生的餐馆吗?
22. Go on for about 100 meters. It's on your left side. You can't miss it. 往前走约100米，在你左手边，你不会错过的。
23. Which one is Mr. Jame's office? 哪间是詹姆司先生的办公室?
24. It's Room 201 on the second floor. 二楼201房间。
25. Can I use the lift? 我能用电梯吗?
26. Sorry, it's broken. You have to use the stairs. 对不起，它坏了，你只能走楼梯了。
27. Where are the stairs? 楼梯在哪里呢?
28. Go along the corridor and it's on your right side. 沿着走廊走，在你右手边。
29. Thank you for directions. 感谢你为我指路。
十个高考英语复习中的必会句型 篇4
英语的五种基本句型结构：
主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)
主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)
1. S + V
He works. He is studying.
① 主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋ 状语(从句)
The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere
② 主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋ 名词短语
We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.
2. S + V + C
He is a student / in yellow / there…
① 主语 + be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等
② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn
Bob lay sick.
His dream comes true.
3. S + V + O
An idea struck me.
① 主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语
It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,
arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,
prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about
② 主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语
I thought over the plan. I thought it over.
备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in
NOTICE: v + adv. + prep.
get along with, add up to, do away with,
break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with
v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,
take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in
③ 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介词＋宾语
The teacher punished him for being late.
Congratulate him on his success.
Compare this with that.
4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当)
① 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
Will you lend me your pen, please ?
She bought him many toys.
② 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词
Will you lend your pen to me, please ?
She bought many toys for him.
备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave
5. S + V + O + C 宾语和宾补之间的'关系有两种：主表关系；
主谓关系。宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当
主表：① I find the book interesting. (主谓宾＋形容词)
② I saw him there. (主谓宾＋副词)
③ I found the book on the desk.(主谓宾＋介词)
④ We elected him monitor. (主谓宾＋名词)
主谓：①They saw the thief running away. (主谓宾 + 现在分词）
②Where did you see him knocked down?(主谓宾＋过分词)
③ What makes you think so ?(主谓宾＋动词不定式)
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