天天好学网2023年高考英语核心词汇
在现实学习生活中，说起知识点，应该没有人不熟悉吧？知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。以下是收集整理的2023年高考英语核心词汇知识点，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
高考英语核心词汇1
辨析角度复习词汇：
1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：
1).差一冠词，意义不同：
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由......负责
in possession of 占有 in the possession of 由......所占有
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌边
2).有无介词，意义不同：
answer answer for对......负责，偿还
search search for
leave leave for 离开去某地
reach reach for 伸手去拿
enter enter for 报名参加
run run for
stand stand for
pay pay for 付钱买某物
prepare prepare fpr
3).词序颠倒，意义不同：
before long long before
much too too much
turn in in turn
hand in in hand 在手边
work hard hard work
from far 来自远方 far from 离得远，远非
if only only if
4).是分是和，意义不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes some times
sometime some time everyday every day
altogether all together everyone every one
none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep
alike like
arise产生，发生，出现 rise await vt. 等候 wait
across prep. cross v. 横越 adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud
2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：
1).意义内涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)
The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。
The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。
【argue , debate , quarrel】
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。
First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辩论。
【fit , match , suit】
This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。
This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭
配。
【matter , affair , business 】
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。
Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s busines s. 生意，行业，事情，事务
【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】
As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一般的。 common sense / knowledge
Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一贯如此。 as usual
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的.，平凡的。
A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规律的，定期的，经常的。
My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。
【opposite , contrary 】
His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。be opposite to 在......对面。
This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。
【realize , recognize , know 】
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意识到，实现，完成。
It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。
We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。
【scene , scenery , sight , view 】
The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。
He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。
Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或高处看到部分景色。
【separate , divide 】
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。
Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。
【struggle , fight 】
The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。
On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。
【broad , wide 】
She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。
His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。
【cause , reason , excuse 】
I don’t know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。
There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。
I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for 连用。
【advantage , benefit , profit 】
It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益，所获之物。
Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。
Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面的利益、利润。
【bravery , courage 】
He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。
Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。
【character , characteristic , quality , personality 】
He has a changeable character. 品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。
What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同的特征。
Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。
His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。
【circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】
In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境，情形，形势，多用复数。
He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容。
surroundings 为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。
Children need a happy home environment. 环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。
He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 时机，机会。
【cost , price , charge , expense 】
Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费，成本。
包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。
It must be done at any price. 价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。
How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。
His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college.
多用复数，指大量的花费、支出。如求学、旅游。
【energy , force , power , strength 】
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。
He had to use force to get the lid off the can.
指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。
You can really feel the power of the sun here.
含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。
He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed.
指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。
【heart , mind 】
He married the girl of his heart. 侧重情感之心。
We expect there to be more students with good mind. 侧重理智之心。
【especially , specially , particularly 】
The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其
These books are specially written for beginners. 指为某一特别目的而做。
He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意义相仿，常可通用。
Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.
2).动作结果不同：
advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try
manage / treat cure
3).动作状态不同：
begin be on catch fire be on fire
4).主观客观不同：
receive accept
5).直接间接不同：
hear hear of know know of learn learn of
6).有无—ly的副词不同：
①无—ly的副词表具体意义， 有—ly的副词表抽象意义。
wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely
②有无—ly的副词，意思不同：
Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly
【buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】
buy:指购买。常见搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.
cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。Sth. cost sb sth.
pay: 指花钱.常见搭配：Sb. pay money for sth.
spend: 指花钱、时间等。常见搭配：Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth.
take: 主要指花时间。常见结构：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.
【offer , supply , provide 】
Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.
The school provided books for the children.
【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】
be known as +名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。 “作为......而著名”
be known for +名词表示某人或某物的特点、特长。 “因......而著名”
be known to + 表示人的词语。 “为......所了解、知道”
be known in + 表地点的词语。
高考英语核心词汇2
hamburger n.汉堡包
Handbag n.女用包，手提包
handful n. 一把
handle n.柄，把手
Handtruck n.手推运货车
handwriting n.书法
handy a.便利的，顺手的
Harbour n.港口
hardship n.困难
harm n./ v.伤害
Harmful a.有害的
harmless a.无害的
hatch v. 鸟、鸡孵蛋
Hawk n.鹰
hay n.作饲料用的干草
headline n. 报刊的大定标题
Headmistress n.女校长
headteacher n.中小学班主任
healthy a.健康的，健壮的
Heap n.堆
hearing n.听力
heavily ad.重地，大量地
Heel n.脚后跟
helicopter n.直升飞机
helmet n.头盔
Helpful a.有帮助，有益的
hen n.母鸡
herb n.草药
Heroine n.女英雄，女主角
hey int.嘿!
hibernate vi.冬眠
Hibernation n.冬眠
hillside n. 小山山腰，山坡
hilly a.丘陵的
Hive n.蜂房
hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好
holy a.神圣的
Homeland n.祖国
hometown n.故乡
honey n.蜂蜜
Hong Kong n.香港
hook n./ v.钩子
hooray int.好哇! 欢呼声
Horrible a.令人恐惧的
host n.主人
hostess n.女主人
Hot dog n.热狗
howl vi.嚎叫，嚎哭
humorous a.富于幽默的
humour n.幽默，幽默
hunt vt.寻找
hunter n.猎人
Hurricane n.飓风，十二级风
hydrogen n.氢
ice-cream n.冰淇淋
Iceland n.冰岛
idiom n.习语，成语
immediately ad.立即
Immigration n.移民
import v./n.进口，输入
impress vt.留下极深的印象
Impression n.印象，感觉
incident n.事件
incorrect a.不正确的，错误的
Independence n.***
independent a.***的
influence n./v.影响
Inform vt.告诉
information desk n.问讯处
initial a.开始的，最初的
Injure vt.损害，伤害
injury n.受伤处
高考英语核心词汇3
1. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行
2. after the fashion (of)依照…
3. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
4. at fault (=in the wrong，blamable)有错
5. in favour of赞成
6. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱;
out of favour with失宠，不受宠
7. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利
8. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
9. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心
10. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕
11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
12. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养
13. be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了
14. feel like (=have a desire for)想要
9. mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事
15. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…摆布，在…支配下
16. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of弄乱，打乱
17. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
18. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
19. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地
20. at the moment (=now)此刻，现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻
21. in the mood for有情绪去做……，有心境做。
22. no more…than和…一样都不…
23. for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说
24. at (the) most最多，至多
25. make the most of充分利用
高考英语核心词汇4
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from…缺席，不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
9、in accord with与…一致. out of one‘s accord with同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an acof说明，解释(理由)
15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
16、on acof (=because of)由于，因为。
17、on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控，控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于。
高考英语核心词汇5
earthquake 地震写
shake 震动;摇晃
tremor颤动;震动
temblor [美语] 地震
hit 袭击、打击，使遭受
strike 突然发生;打击
jolt 使颠簸，摇晃
rock 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯
damage 损害;损伤
destroy 毁坏，破坏;摧残
shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭
devastate 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废;毁灭
level 推倒，夷平
flatten 夷为平地
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
高考英语核心词汇6
1 . look about [around ]
环顾四周。如：
The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。
随便看，到处看。如：
A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，想买什么吗?
B：No, I’m just looking around. 不是，只是随便看看。
到处寻找。如：
I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。
仔细考虑。如：
Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。
2 . look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：
I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。
Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李?
3 . look at
看……，注视……。如：
He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。
Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。
看待。如：
That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。
考虑。如：
They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。
检查。如：
He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。
4 . look back
回顾，回想。如：
I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。
停滞，畏缩，倒退。如：
From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。
5 . look down on [upon ] 看不起，瞧不起。如：
You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。
She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜欢网球，但轻视足球。
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